A construction lien in Florida can be invalidated for several reasons. Missed deadlines, improper notice, or errors in the lien document itself can be enough to strip a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier of their right to payment. Florida’s construction lien laws are highly technical, and small errors carry big consequences for everyone involved.
Florida’s Lien Law Requirements Made Simple
Florida’s Construction Lien Law governs who can file a lien, when, and how they must do so. To be valid, a construction lien must meet strict requirements imposed at every stage of the process. Failing to meet any of these requirements could allow the property owner to successfully challenge the lien.
The most common reasons a construction lien is rendered invalid are:
- Failure to serve a Notice to Owner: Most lienors must serve a Notice to Owner within 45 days of first furnishing labor or materials. Missing this service window is one of the most common reasons a lien is dismissed.
- Filing outside the 90-day deadline: In Florida, a claim of lien must be recorded in the public records within 90 days of the lienor’s last day of furnishing labor, services, or materials. Liens filed after this window are generally unenforceable.
- Errors in the lien document itself: Florida law requires a claim of lien to contain specific information. The legal description of the property, the amount claimed, and the dates of first and last furnishing are usually the bare essentials necessary for a lien document to have merit. Material errors or omissions can render the lien invalid.
- Failure to serve the claim of lien: After recording (which means formally filing the claim with the county clerk’s office), the lienor must serve a copy of the claim of lien on the property owner within 15 days. Failure to do so could render the lien voidable.
- Overbilling or inflated amounts: A lien that willfully overstates the amount owed to the contractor may be found fraudulent and discharged in its entirety under § 713.31, Fla. Stat.
Given the importance of such details and procedures, it’s no wonder many contractors turn to a construction lien attorney for help with their claims.
How Property Owners in Florida Might Challenge an Invalid Lien
A property owner who believes a lien is defective or unjustified has several options under Florida law.
The most direct response is to file a Notice of Contest of Lien. This response shrinks the lienor’s deadline to file a lawsuit to enforce the lien. Whereas they previously had one year to sue, they would now have only 60 days.
Property owners can also petition the court directly to discharge a lien by arguing that the lien was:
- Filed outside the statutory deadline
- Based on a defective or incomplete Notice to Owner
- Fraudulent or materially overstated in amount
Call Wolfe Law Tampa PLLC Today to Talk with a Tampa Construction Lien Attorney
Whether you are a property owner looking to challenge an invalid lien or a contractor working to protect your right to payment, our team at Wolfe Law Tampa PLLC handles construction lien disputes throughout Tampa and Florida. Attorney Adam Wolfe brings more than 25 years of litigation experience to these cases.
We are Tampa’s trusted construction law firm. Do not wait to contact us online or call (813) 803-0022 to schedule a confidential consultation.
